Museum of Santa Giulia in Brescia
The Museum has very particular characteristics, both for its location, within a monastic complex of Lombard origin, erected in the 8th century by King Desiderius and his wife Ansa,
both for the distribution of exhibition spaces, which allow you to make a real path along the multi-millenary history of the City of Brescia.
The complex covers a site of particular importance already at the time of the Roman
Brixia
, of which remain important traces in the
Domus of Ortaglia
, assuming increasing importance in the period after the end of the Lombard kingdom, from the dominion of the Franks onwards.
Tradition has it that within its walls, after being repudiated by Charlemagne, died the daughter of Desire, sister of Adelchi, from which the homonymous Manzoni's tragedy is named.
In addition to the basilica of San Salvatore Lombard and its crypt, there are the Romanesque chapel of Santa Maria in the Solarium, the choir of Nuns, the sixteenth-century church of
Santa Giulia and cloisters.
The exhibition covers an area of 14,000 square meters and features works from the prehistoric to modern times: Celtic artefacts as helmets and medallions, portraits and Roman bronzes,
Lombard testimonies, funerary objects, paintings, collections of applied art and artifacts from the Middle Ages to the eighteenth century.
Among the finds of Roman origin, in addition to material of private houses, that are rich in mosaics and frescoes, stands a large bronze statue of
Winged Victory
, from the
Capitolium
.
In the building of Santa Maria in Solarium are also displayed objects from the treasure of the monastery, among which the
Lipsanoteca
of ivory and the wooden cross of King Desiderius, completely covered with cameos, precious stones and metals.